Washington
DC’s state government has reopened the hot debate
over use of ‘eminent domain’ powers in the USA by pushing
through the compulsory purchase of property from 16 owners so that
a baseball stadium can be built. Seven other property owners had
previously agreed to sell their land to the authority.
The ‘eminent domain’ issue
blew up earlier this year when the Supreme Court ruled compulsory
purchase
powers could be
used both to acquire land needed for public amenity construction
and for commercial projects if these were in the public interest.
The proviso was that state laws did not outlaw use of eminent domain
powers for commercial projects.
Since the ruling these have been numerous objections while a number
of states have indicated they will change their laws.
Now that the DC government has filed its the property, unless they
can persuade a judge to rule the move unconstitutional, the owners
affected have three months to move out.
In this case the Washington Nationals' ballpark is to be publicly
owned and generate tax revenue for the community while the properties
that need to be pulled down to make way for the stadium are commercial.
The price the DC Government is prepared to pay is one of the sticking
points, especially since developers have moved in and are offering
premiums on land adjoining the proposed stadium.
• US sales
of existing homes continued at record levels during September, ‘surging in some areas following Hurricane Katrina’,
the Washington based National Association of Realtors has reported.
Total existing
home sales – including single-family, town
homes, condominiums and co-ops – were at a seasonally adjusted
annual rate of 7.3m units in September, unchanged from August,
but 7.2 per cent higher than the 6.8m of September 2004.
There have
been ‘sharply higher home sales’ to people
displaced by Hurricane Katrina, said NAR’s chief economist
David Lereah.
’Ad hoc checks in markets such as Baton Rouge show existing-home
sales rose dramatically from September 2004. Parts of New Orleans
recorded a fraction of the year-ago volume, although some suburban
areas are doing well’.
The national
median existing-home price for all housing types was put at just
over £127,000, 13.4 per cent
up on September 2004.
However Lereah
believes the housing market is entering a period of transition. ‘The
underlying fundamentals of the housing market are solid and sales
will stay historically strong, but they
will trend modestly down from current peaks. Masked by the data
are early signs that housing is starting to wind down from a boom
and will transition into an expansion – in other words, a
soft landing’. |